Demographic developments in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of non-public freedom, mounted rents, plus some evaluate of self-administration and running under the so-known as German Legislation—Launched new villages and towns or reorganized aged types. Towns gained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/